The Composition of Stigmatic Exudate from Lilium longiflorum: Labeling Studies with Myo-inositol, d-Glucose, and l-Proline.
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Journal: 2010/June - Plant Physiology
ISSN: 0032-0889
PUBMED: 16657408
Abstract:
Stigmatic exudate, a secretion product recovered from the upper surface of Lilium longiflorum pistils, has been examined. Over 99% of the exudate is accounted for as water, carbohydrate, and protein. Exclusive of water, 95% is a high molecular weight, protein-containing polysaccharide composed of galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, and galacturonic acid.Detached pistils supplied with myo-inositol-U-(14)C, myo-inositol-2-(3)H, d-glucose-1-(14)C, or l-proline-U-(14)C produce labeled stigmatic exudate. When myo-inositol is supplied, the exudate is rich in labeled arabinose and uronic acids, but some label also recycles through the hexose phosphate pool of secreting cells, causing label to appear in galactose and rhamnose residues. When glucose is provided, galactose is the major constituent labeled but all of the other carbohydrate constituents are also labeled. Proline produces a pattern very similar to that obtained with glucose.Stigmatic exudate also contains a small amount of low molecular weight carbohydrate. If myo-inositol is used to label exudate, free labeled myo-inositol cannot be detected in the low molecular weight fraction until it has been subjected to acid hydrolysis. Similarly, if d-glucose is the source of label, free labeled glucose is found in the low molecular weight fraction only after acid hydrolysis.
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Plant Physiol 46(1): 150-156
PMID: 16657408

The Composition of Stigmatic Exudate from <em>Lilium longiflorum</em>

Abstract

Stigmatic exudate, a secretion product recovered from the upper surface of Lilium longiflorum pistils, has been examined. Over 99% of the exudate is accounted for as water, carbohydrate, and protein. Exclusive of water, 95% is a high molecular weight, protein-containing polysaccharide composed of galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, and galacturonic acid.

Detached pistils supplied with myo-inositol-U-C, myo-inositol-2-H, d-glucose-1-C, or l-proline-U-C produce labeled stigmatic exudate. When myo-inositol is supplied, the exudate is rich in labeled arabinose and uronic acids, but some label also recycles through the hexose phosphate pool of secreting cells, causing label to appear in galactose and rhamnose residues. When glucose is provided, galactose is the major constituent labeled but all of the other carbohydrate constituents are also labeled. Proline produces a pattern very similar to that obtained with glucose.

Stigmatic exudate also contains a small amount of low molecular weight carbohydrate. If myo-inositol is used to label exudate, free labeled myo-inositol cannot be detected in the low molecular weight fraction until it has been subjected to acid hydrolysis. Similarly, if d-glucose is the source of label, free labeled glucose is found in the low molecular weight fraction only after acid hydrolysis.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
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Department of Biology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214
Present address: Department of Botany, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
This investigation was supported in part by a grant (GM-12422) from the National Institutes of Health, United States Public Health Service, and by postdoctoral support to C. L. from the Graduate School, State University of New York at Buffalo.
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Abstract
Stigmatic exudate, a secretion product recovered from the upper surface of Lilium longiflorum pistils, has been examined. Over 99% of the exudate is accounted for as water, carbohydrate, and protein. Exclusive of water, 95% is a high molecular weight, protein-containing polysaccharide composed of galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, and galacturonic acid.Detached pistils supplied with myo-inositol-U-C, myo-inositol-2-H, d-glucose-1-C, or l-proline-U-C produce labeled stigmatic exudate. When myo-inositol is supplied, the exudate is rich in labeled arabinose and uronic acids, but some label also recycles through the hexose phosphate pool of secreting cells, causing label to appear in galactose and rhamnose residues. When glucose is provided, galactose is the major constituent labeled but all of the other carbohydrate constituents are also labeled. Proline produces a pattern very similar to that obtained with glucose.Stigmatic exudate also contains a small amount of low molecular weight carbohydrate. If myo-inositol is used to label exudate, free labeled myo-inositol cannot be detected in the low molecular weight fraction until it has been subjected to acid hydrolysis. Similarly, if d-glucose is the source of label, free labeled glucose is found in the low molecular weight fraction only after acid hydrolysis.
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