Severe epistaxis after nasogastric tube insertion requiring arterial embolisation.
Journal: 2013/May - BMJ Case Reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Abstract:
A 53-year-old dialysis patient was admitted with symptoms of a respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain and vomiting. She aspirated and required intubation. A nasogastric tube was placed with slight difficulty and the patient developed severe epistaxis. The bleeding could not be controlled with mechanical pressure and nasal packing. Angiography revealed extravasation from a pseudoaneurysm arising from the inferior pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal trunk. The vessel was successfully embolised with cessation of bleeding. We emphasise that even a seemingly easy procedure like insertion of a nasogastric tube, can lead to a life-threatening complication.
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BMJ Case Rep 2013: bcr2012007278

Severe epistaxis after nasogastric tube insertion requiring arterial embolisation

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Dr Sidney Tessler, gro.demsedinomiam@relssets
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Dr Sidney Tessler, gro.demsedinomiam@relssets

Abstract

A 53-year-old dialysis patient was admitted with symptoms of a respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain and vomiting. She aspirated and required intubation. A nasogastric tube was placed with slight difficulty and the patient developed severe epistaxis. The bleeding could not be controlled with mechanical pressure and nasal packing. Angiography revealed extravasation from a pseudoaneurysm arising from the inferior pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal trunk. The vessel was successfully embolised with cessation of bleeding. We emphasise that even a seemingly easy procedure like insertion of a nasogastric tube, can lead to a life-threatening complication.

Abstract
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Footnotes

Competing interests: None.

Patient consent: Obtained.

Provenance and peer review: Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

Footnotes

References

  • 1. Baskin WN. Acute complications associated with bedside placement of feeding tubes. Nutr Clin Pract 2006;21:40–55 [[PubMed]
  • 2. Hacein-Bey L, Daniels DL, Ulmer JL, et al The ascending pharyngeal artery: branches, anastomoses, and clinical significance. AJNR 2002;23:1246–56 [[PubMed][Google Scholar]
  • 3. Willems PWA, Farba RI, Agida R. Endovascular treatment of epistaxis. AJNR 2009;30:1637–45 [[PubMed]
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