Paradoxical Hypertension after Successful Cheatham Platinum Stent Implantation in an Adolescent with Coarctation of the Aorta
Abstract
Stent implantation using a Cheatham Platinum (CP) stent for coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a promising treatment alternative to traditional surgical repair. However, there are no earlier reports in the literature focusing on use of this stent in a Taiwanese patient. Herein we report a 16-year-old boy with CoA presenting with heart murmur and exercise intolerance who underwent successful CP stent placement. However, severe hypertension with arterial blood pressure increasing to 207/104 mmHg occurred four hours after stent implantation. There was no abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. The patient’s hypertension was controlled by intravenous nitroglycerin infusion, followed by an oral antihypertensitve agent for the following 7 days. Experience from this case highlighted the usefulness of CP stent implantation for native CoA, and the importance of early recognition and management of paradoxical hypertension after CoA stenting.
REFERENCES
References
- 1. Adams FH, Emmanouildes GC, Riemenschneider TA Moss’ Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents (8 ed.) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1989. [PubMed]
- 2. Doshi AR, Rao PSCoarctation of aorta-management options and decision making. Pediat Therapeut. 2012;S5:006.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 3. Meadows J, Minahan M, McElhinney DB, et al Intermediate outcomes in the prospective, multicenter coarctation of the aorta stent trial (COAST). Circulation. 2015;131:1656–1664.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 4. Choy M, Rocchini AP, Beekman RH, et al Paradoxical hypertension after repair of coarctation of the aorta in children: balloon angioplasty versus surgical repair. Circulation. 1987;75:1186–1191.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 5. Forbes TJ, Kim DW, Turner DR, et al Comparison of surgical, stent, and balloon angioplasty treatment of native coarctation of the aorta. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:2664–2674.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 6. Pádua LM, Garcia LC, Rubira CJ, de Oliveira Carvalho PEStent placement versus surgery for coarctation of the thoracic aorta (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD008204.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 7. Carr JA, Amato JJ, Higgins RSLong-term results of surgical coarctectomy in the adolescent and young adult with 18 year follow up. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;79:1950–1956.[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 8. Rocchini AP, Rosenthal A, Barger AC, et al Pathogenesis of paradoxical hypertension after coarctation resection. Circulation. 1976;54:382–387.[PubMed][Google Scholar]