Ligand-directed retroviral targeting of human breast cancer cells.
Abstract
We explored the feasibility of designing retroviral vectors that can target human breast cancer cells with characteristic receptors via ligand-receptor interaction. The ecotropic Moloney murine leukemia virus envelope was modified by insertion of sequences encoding human heregulin. Ecotropic virus, which normally does not infect human cells, when pseudotyped with the modified envelope protein now crosses species to infect human breast cancer cell lines that overexpress HER-2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor; also called ERBB2) and HER-4 (also called ERBB4), while human breast cancer cell lines expressing low levels of these receptors remain resistant to infection. Since about 20% of human breast cancers overexpress HER-2 and some of breast cancer cell lines overexpress both HER-2 and HER-4, cell-specific targeting of retroviral vectors may provide a different approach for in vivo gene therapy of this type of breast cancer.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.6M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Miller AD. Retrovirus packaging cells. Hum Gene Ther. 1990 Spring;1(1):5–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Albritton LM, Tseng L, Scadden D, Cunningham JM. A putative murine ecotropic retrovirus receptor gene encodes a multiple membrane-spanning protein and confers susceptibility to virus infection. Cell. 1989 May 19;57(4):659–666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller DG, Edwards RH, Miller AD. Cloning of the cellular receptor for amphotropic murine retroviruses reveals homology to that for gibbon ape leukemia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jan 4;91(1):78–82.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Zeijl M, Johann SV, Closs E, Cunningham J, Eddy R, Shows TB, O'Hara B. A human amphotropic retrovirus receptor is a second member of the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Feb 1;91(3):1168–1172.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasahara N, Dozy AM, Kan YW. Tissue-specific targeting of retroviral vectors through ligand-receptor interactions. Science. 1994 Nov 25;266(5189):1373–1376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Russell SJ, Hawkins RE, Winter G. Retroviral vectors displaying functional antibody fragments. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Mar 11;21(5):1081–1085.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chu TH, Martinez I, Sheay WC, Dornburg R. Cell targeting with retroviral vector particles containing antibody-envelope fusion proteins. Gene Ther. 1994 Sep;1(5):292–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valsesia-Wittmann S, Drynda A, Deléage G, Aumailley M, Heard JM, Danos O, Verdier G, Cosset FL. Modifications in the binding domain of avian retrovirus envelope protein to redirect the host range of retroviral vectors. J Virol. 1994 Jul;68(7):4609–4619.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slamon DJ, Clark GM, Wong SG, Levin WJ, Ullrich A, McGuire WL. Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene. Science. 1987 Jan 9;235(4785):177–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kraus MH, Issing W, Miki T, Popescu NC, Aaronson SA. Isolation and characterization of ERBB3, a third member of the ERBB/epidermal growth factor receptor family: evidence for overexpression in a subset of human mammary tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(23):9193–9197.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plowman GD, Culouscou JM, Whitney GS, Green JM, Carlton GW, Foy L, Neubauer MG, Shoyab M. Ligand-specific activation of HER4/p180erbB4, a fourth member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Mar 1;90(5):1746–1750.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes WE, Sliwkowski MX, Akita RW, Henzel WJ, Lee J, Park JW, Yansura D, Abadi N, Raab H, Lewis GD, et al. Identification of heregulin, a specific activator of p185erbB2. Science. 1992 May 22;256(5060):1205–1210. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marchionni MA, Goodearl AD, Chen MS, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Kirk C, Hendricks M, Danehy F, Misumi D, Sudhalter J, Kobayashi K, et al. Glial growth factors are alternatively spliced erbB2 ligands expressed in the nervous system. Nature. 1993 Mar 25;362(6418):312–318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Falls DL, Rosen KM, Corfas G, Lane WS, Fischbach GD. ARIA, a protein that stimulates acetylcholine receptor synthesis, is a member of the neu ligand family. Cell. 1993 Mar 12;72(5):801–815. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wen D, Peles E, Cupples R, Suggs SV, Bacus SS, Luo Y, Trail G, Hu S, Silbiger SM, Levy RB, et al. Neu differentiation factor: a transmembrane glycoprotein containing an EGF domain and an immunoglobulin homology unit. Cell. 1992 May 1;69(3):559–572. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sliwkowski MX, Schaefer G, Akita RW, Lofgren JA, Fitzpatrick VD, Nuijens A, Fendly BM, Cerione RA, Vandlen RL, Carraway KL., 3rd Coexpression of erbB2 and erbB3 proteins reconstitutes a high affinity receptor for heregulin. J Biol Chem. 1994 May 20;269(20):14661–14665. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plowman GD, Green JM, Culouscou JM, Carlton GW, Rothwell VM, Buckley S. Heregulin induces tyrosine phosphorylation of HER4/p180erbB4. Nature. 1993 Dec 2;366(6454):473–475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kraus MH, Popescu NC, Amsbaugh SC, King CR. Overexpression of the EGF receptor-related proto-oncogene erbB-2 in human mammary tumor cell lines by different molecular mechanisms. EMBO J. 1987 Mar;6(3):605–610.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lim K, Chae CB. A simple assay for DNA transfection by incubation of the cells in culture dishes with substrates for beta-galactosidase. Biotechniques. 1989 Jun;7(6):576–579. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Battini JL, Danos O, Heard JM. Receptor-binding domain of murine leukemia virus envelope glycoproteins. J Virol. 1995 Feb;69(2):713–719.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slamon DJ, Godolphin W, Jones LA, Holt JA, Wong SG, Keith DE, Levin WJ, Stuart SG, Udove J, Ullrich A, et al. Studies of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene in human breast and ovarian cancer. Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):707–712. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gusterson BA, Machin LG, Gullick WJ, Gibbs NM, Powles TJ, Elliott C, Ashley S, Monaghan P, Harrison S. c-erbB-2 expression in benign and malignant breast disease. Br J Cancer. 1988 Oct;58(4):453–457.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanna W, Kahn HJ, Andrulis I, Pawson T. Distribution and patterns of staining of Neu oncogene product in benign and malignant breast diseases. Mod Pathol. 1990 Jul;3(4):455–461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


