Increasing spontaneous language in three autistic children.
Journal: 1990/August - Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
ISSN: 0021-8855
Abstract:
A time delay procedure was used to increase spontaneous verbalizations of 3 autistic children. Multiple baseline across behaviors designs were used with target responses, selected via a social validation procedure, of two spontaneous responses ("please" and "thank you") and one verbally prompted response ("you're welcome"). The results indicate gains across target behaviors for all children, with occurrence across other stimuli and settings. These gains were validated socially with 10 adults. Furthermore, increases in appropriate language had no effect on levels of inappropriate speech.
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J Appl Behav Anal 23(2): 227-233

Increasing spontaneous language in three autistic children.

Abstract

A time delay procedure was used to increase spontaneous verbalizations of 3 autistic children. Multiple baseline across behaviors designs were used with target responses, selected via a social validation procedure, of two spontaneous responses ("please" and "thank you") and one verbally prompted response ("you're welcome"). The results indicate gains across target behaviors for all children, with occurrence across other stimuli and settings. These gains were validated socially with 10 adults. Furthermore, increases in appropriate language had no effect on levels of inappropriate speech.

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Selected References

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  • Charlop MH, Schreibman L, Thibodeau MG. Increasing spontaneous verbal responding in autistic children using a time delay procedure. J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Summer;18(2):155–166.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Charlop MH, Walsh ME. Increasing autistic children's spontaneous verbalizations of affection: an assessment of time delay and peer modeling procedures. J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Fall;19(3):307–314.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Halle JW, Baer DM, Spradlin JE. Teachers' generalized use of delay as a stimulus control procedure to increase language use in handicapped children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Winter;14(4):389–409.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Kazdin AE, Matson JL. Social validation in mental retardation. Appl Res Ment Retard. 1981;2(1):39–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803.
Abstract
A time delay procedure was used to increase spontaneous verbalizations of 3 autistic children. Multiple baseline across behaviors designs were used with target responses, selected via a social validation procedure, of two spontaneous responses ("please" and "thank you") and one verbally prompted response ("you're welcome"). The results indicate gains across target behaviors for all children, with occurrence across other stimuli and settings. These gains were validated socially with 10 adults. Furthermore, increases in appropriate language had no effect on levels of inappropriate speech.
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