Effect of relative humidity on formaldehyde decontamination.
Journal: 1972/April - Applied microbiology
ISSN: 0003-6919
PUBMED: 5002898
Abstract:
Death rate studies were conducted to determine the effect of varying the concentration, humidity, and type of surface on the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas. Washed and unwashed spores were similarly exposed to detect the influence of residual nutrient growth medium upon the rate of kill. The results indicated that the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas varies directly with its concentration. Relative humidities (RH) over 50% proved essential for sterility. Spores on a porous surface (cotton cloth) were more readily killed at lower RH than those on a nonporous surface (glass). The reverse occurred at very high RH. At 75% RH, the unwashed spores on glass were killed faster than the washed spores.
Relations:
Content
Citations
(3)
References
(3)
Drugs
(2)
Chemicals
(2)
Organisms
(2)
Processes
(1)
Anatomy
(2)
Similar articles
Articles by the same authors
Discussion board
Appl Microbiol 22(6): 1138-1140

Effect of Relative Humidity on Formaldehyde Decontamination

Abstract

Death rate studies were conducted to determine the effect of varying the concentration, humidity, and type of surface on the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas. Washed and unwashed spores were similarly exposed to detect the influence of residual nutrient growth medium upon the rate of kill. The results indicated that the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas varies directly with its concentration. Relative humidities (RH) over 50% proved essential for sterility. Spores on a porous surface (cotton cloth) were more readily killed at lower RH than those on a nonporous surface (glass). The reverse occurred at very high RH. At 75% RH, the unwashed spores on glass were killed faster than the washed spores.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (542K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

Images in this article

Click on the image to see a larger version.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Braswell JR, Spiner DR, Hoffman RK. Adsorption of formaldehyde by various surfaces during gaseous decontamination. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Nov;20(5):765–769.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Hoffman RK, Spiner DR. Effect of relative humidity on the penetrability and sporicidal activity of formaldehyde. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Oct;20(4):616–619.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Taylor LA, Barbeito MS, Gremillion GG. Paraformaldehyde for surface sterilization and detoxification. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Apr;17(4):614–618.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Commodity Development and Engineering Laboratories, U.S. Army Biological Defense Research Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Abstract
Death rate studies were conducted to determine the effect of varying the concentration, humidity, and type of surface on the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas. Washed and unwashed spores were similarly exposed to detect the influence of residual nutrient growth medium upon the rate of kill. The results indicated that the sporicidal activity of formaldehyde gas varies directly with its concentration. Relative humidities (RH) over 50% proved essential for sterility. Spores on a porous surface (cotton cloth) were more readily killed at lower RH than those on a nonporous surface (glass). The reverse occurred at very high RH. At 75% RH, the unwashed spores on glass were killed faster than the washed spores.
Collaboration tool especially designed for Life Science professionals.Drag-and-drop any entity to your messages.