Blood Adv 2(8): 904-908
Can somatic GATA2 mutation mimic germ line GATA2 mutation?
Key Points
Somatic GATA2 mutation is associated with immunodeficiency and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a patient with myeloproliferative neoplasm.
Acknowledgments
Polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing of BM and blood DNA was performed by the NHS Northern Molecular Genetics Service and Source Bioscience (https://www.sourcebioscience.com/services/genomics/sanger-sequencing-service/). Lung tissue for analysis was kindly provided by Martin Young, Consultant Histopathologist and Cytopathologist, Royal Free London NHS Trust.
References
- 1. Collin M, Dickinson R, Bigley V. Haematopoietic and immune defects associated with GATA2 mutation. Br J Haematol. 2015;169(2):173-187.
- 2. Wlodarski MW, Hirabayashi S, Pastor V, et al Prevalence, clinical characteristics and prognosis of GATA2-related myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in children and adolescents. Blood. 2016;127(11):1387-1397. [[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 3. Spinner MA, Sanchez LA, Hsu AP, et al GATA2 deficiency: a protean disorder of hematopoiesis, lymphatics, and immunity. Blood. 2014;123(6):809-821. [Google Scholar]
- 4. Hsu AP, Sampaio EP, Khan J, et al Mutations in GATA2 are associated with the autosomal dominant and sporadic monocytopenia and mycobacterial infection (MonoMAC) syndrome. Blood. 2011;118(10):2653-2655. [Google Scholar]
- 5. Dickinson RE, Milne P, Jardine L, et al The evolution of cellular deficiency in GATA2 mutation. Blood. 2014;123(6):863-874. [Google Scholar]
- 6. Pasquet M, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Tavitian S, et al High frequency of GATA2 mutations in patients with mild chronic neutropenia evolving to MonoMac syndrome, myelodysplasia, and acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2013;121(5):822-829. [Google Scholar]
- 7. Fasan A, Eder C, Haferlach C, et al GATA2 mutations are frequent in intermediate-risk karyotype AML with biallelic CEBPA mutations and are associated with favorable prognosis. [letter] Leukemia 2013;27(2):482-485. [[PubMed]
- 8. Suzuki T, Trapnell BC. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis syndrome. Clin Chest Med. 2016;37(3):431-440.
- 9. Ishii H, Seymour JF, Tazawa R, et al Secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis complicating myelodysplastic syndrome results in worsening of prognosis: a retrospective cohort study in Japan. BMC Pulm Med. 2014;14(1):37. [Google Scholar]
- 10. Griese M, Zarbock R, Costabel U, et al GATA2 deficiency in children and adults with severe pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and hematologic disorders. BMC Pulm Med. 2015;15(1):87. [Google Scholar]
- 11. Papaemmanuil E, Gerstung M, Malcovati L, et al; Chronic Myeloid Disorders Working Group of the International Cancer Genome Consortium. Clinical and biological implications of driver mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2013;122(22):3616-3627, quiz 3699. [Google Scholar]
- 12. Wang X, Muramatsu H, Okuno Y, et al GATA2 and secondary mutations in familial myelodysplastic syndromes and pediatric myeloid malignancies [letter]Haematologica. 2015;100(10):e398-e401. [Google Scholar]
- 13. Lundberg P, Karow A, Nienhold R, et al Clonal evolution and clinical correlates of somatic mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood. 2014;123(14):2220-2228. [[PubMed][Google Scholar]
- 14. Grossman J, Cuellar-Rodriguez J, Gea-Banacloche J, et al Nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for GATA2 deficiency. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014;20(12):1940-1948. [Google Scholar]
- 15. Tholouli E, Sturgess K, Dickinson RE, et al In vivo T-depleted reduced intensity transplantation for GATA2-related immune dysfunction. Blood. 2018;131(12):1383-1387. [Google Scholar]
- 16. Bigley V, Haniffa M, Doulatov S, et al The human syndrome of dendritic cell, monocyte, B and NK lymphoid deficiency. J Exp Med. 2011;208(2):227-234. [Google Scholar]

