The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools.
Journal: 1998/February - Nucleic Acids Research
ISSN: 0305-1048
PUBMED: 9396791
Abstract:
CLUSTAL X is a new windows interface for the widely-used progressive multiple sequence alignment program CLUSTAL W. The new system is easy to use, providing an integrated system for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analysing the results. CLUSTAL X displays the sequence alignment in a window on the screen. A versatile sequence colouring scheme allows the user to highlight conserved features in the alignment. Pull-down menus provide all the options required for traditional multiple sequence and profile alignment. New features include: the ability to cut-and-paste sequences to change the order of the alignment, selection of a subset of the sequences to be realigned, and selection of a sub-range of the alignment to be realigned and inserted back into the original alignment. Alignment quality analysis can be performed and low-scoring segments or exceptional residues can be highlighted. Quality analysis and realignment of selected residue ranges provide the user with a powerful tool to improve and refine difficult alignments and to trap errors in input sequences. CLUSTAL X has been compiled on SUN Solaris, IRIX5.3 on Silicon Graphics, Digital UNIX on DECstations, Microsoft Windows (32 bit) for PCs, Linux ELF for x86 PCs, and Macintosh PowerMac.
Relations:
Content
Citations
(8K+)
References
(27)
Processes
(3)
Similar articles
Articles by the same authors
Discussion board
Nucleic Acids Res 25(24): 4876-4882

The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools.

Abstract

CLUSTAL X is a new windows interface for the widely-used progressive multiple sequence alignment program CLUSTAL W. The new system is easy to use, providing an integrated system for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analysing the results. CLUSTAL X displays the sequence alignment in a window on the screen. A versatile sequence colouring scheme allows the user to highlight conserved features in the alignment. Pull-down menus provide all the options required for traditional multiple sequence and profile alignment. New features include: the ability to cut-and-paste sequences to change the order of the alignment, selection of a subset of the sequences to be realigned, and selection of a sub-range of the alignment to be realigned and inserted back into the original alignment. Alignment quality analysis can be performed and low-scoring segments or exceptional residues can be highlighted. Quality analysis and realignment of selected residue ranges provide the user with a powerful tool to improve and refine difficult alignments and to trap errors in input sequences. CLUSTAL X has been compiled on SUN Solaris, IRIX5.3 on Silicon Graphics, Digital UNIX on DECstations, Microsoft Windows (32 bit) for PCs, Linux ELF for x86 PCs, and Macintosh PowerMac.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (357K).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Feng DF, Doolittle RF. Progressive sequence alignment as a prerequisite to correct phylogenetic trees. J Mol Evol. 1987;25(4):351–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Taylor WR. A flexible method to align large numbers of biological sequences. J Mol Evol. 1988 Dec;28(1-2):161–169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Stockwell PA, Petersen GB. HOMED: a homologous sequence editor. Comput Appl Biosci. 1987 Mar;3(1):37–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Thirup S, Larsen NE. ALMA, an editor for large sequence alignments. Proteins. 1990;7(3):291–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Clark SP. MALIGNED: a multiple sequence alignment editor. Comput Appl Biosci. 1992 Dec;8(6):535–538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • De Rijk P, De Wachter R. DCSE, an interactive tool for sequence alignment and secondary structure research. Comput Appl Biosci. 1993 Dec;9(6):735–740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Galtier N, Gouy M, Gautier C. SEAVIEW and PHYLO_WIN: two graphic tools for sequence alignment and molecular phylogeny. Comput Appl Biosci. 1996 Dec;12(6):543–548. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Higgins DG, Sharp PM. CLUSTAL: a package for performing multiple sequence alignment on a microcomputer. Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):237–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Higgins DG, Bleasby AJ, Fuchs R. CLUSTAL V: improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput Appl Biosci. 1992 Apr;8(2):189–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Nov 11;22(22):4673–4680.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Higgins DG, Thompson JD, Gibson TJ. Using CLUSTAL for multiple sequence alignments. Methods Enzymol. 1996;266:383–402. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Vingron M, Sibbald PR. Weighting in sequence space: a comparison of methods in terms of generalized sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Oct 1;90(19):8777–8781.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Henikoff S, Henikoff JG. Position-based sequence weights. J Mol Biol. 1994 Nov 4;243(4):574–578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. Improved sensitivity of profile searches through the use of sequence weights and gap excision. Comput Appl Biosci. 1994 Feb;10(1):19–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Benner SA, Cohen MA, Gonnet GH. Amino acid substitution during functionally constrained divergent evolution of protein sequences. Protein Eng. 1994 Nov;7(11):1323–1332. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Notredame C, Higgins DG. SAGA: sequence alignment by genetic algorithm. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Apr 15;24(8):1515–1524.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Gotoh O. Significant improvement in accuracy of multiple protein sequence alignments by iterative refinement as assessed by reference to structural alignments. J Mol Biol. 1996 Dec 13;264(4):823–838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Parry-Smith DJ, Attwood TK. SOMAP: a novel interactive approach to multiple protein sequences alignment. Comput Appl Biosci. 1991 Apr;7(2):233–235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Zvelebil MJ, Barton GJ, Taylor WR, Sternberg MJ. Prediction of protein secondary structure and active sites using the alignment of homologous sequences. J Mol Biol. 1987 Jun 20;195(4):957–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Smith RF, Smith TF. Automatic generation of primary sequence patterns from sets of related protein sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):118–122.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Sander C, Schneider R. Database of homology-derived protein structures and the structural meaning of sequence alignment. Proteins. 1991;9(1):56–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Brouillet S, Risler JL, Hénaut A, Slonimski PP. Evolutionary divergence plots of homologous proteins. Biochimie. 1992 Jun;74(6):571–580. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Birney E, Thompson JD, Gibson TJ. PairWise and SearchWise: finding the optimal alignment in a simultaneous comparison of a protein profile against all DNA translation frames. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jul 15;24(14):2730–2739.[PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Lipman DJ. A workbench for multiple alignment construction and analysis. Proteins. 1991;9(3):180–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Vingron M, Argos P. Motif recognition and alignment for many sequences by comparison of dot-matrices. J Mol Biol. 1991 Mar 5;218(1):33–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Friemann A, Schmitz S. A new approach for displaying identities and differences among aligned amino acid sequences. Comput Appl Biosci. 1992 Jun;8(3):261–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Livingstone CD, Barton GJ. Protein sequence alignments: a strategy for the hierarchical analysis of residue conservation. Comput Appl Biosci. 1993 Dec;9(6):745–756. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS/INSERM/ULP), BP 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France.
Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS/INSERM/ULP), BP 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France.

Abstract

CLUSTAL X is a new windows interface for the widely-used progressive multiple sequence alignment program CLUSTAL W. The new system is easy to use, providing an integrated system for performing multiple sequence and profile alignments and analysing the results. CLUSTAL X displays the sequence alignment in a window on the screen. A versatile sequence colouring scheme allows the user to highlight conserved features in the alignment. Pull-down menus provide all the options required for traditional multiple sequence and profile alignment. New features include: the ability to cut-and-paste sequences to change the order of the alignment, selection of a subset of the sequences to be realigned, and selection of a sub-range of the alignment to be realigned and inserted back into the original alignment. Alignment quality analysis can be performed and low-scoring segments or exceptional residues can be highlighted. Quality analysis and realignment of selected residue ranges provide the user with a powerful tool to improve and refine difficult alignments and to trap errors in input sequences. CLUSTAL X has been compiled on SUN Solaris, IRIX5.3 on Silicon Graphics, Digital UNIX on DECstations, Microsoft Windows (32 bit) for PCs, Linux ELF for x86 PCs, and Macintosh PowerMac.

Abstract
Full Text
Selected References
Collaboration tool especially designed for Life Science professionals.Drag-and-drop any entity to your messages.